Los ntawm qhov tshwm sim ntawm thawj niaj hnub tsev xog paj nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 17th mus rau 2025 ntawm lub xyoo pua no, nrog rau kev txhim kho cov ntaub ntawv thiab siv technology, tsev cog khoom tau ua ntau thiab ntau npaum thiab siv tau. Tshwj xeeb,ntse tsev cog khoomtau dhau los ua qauv rau kev cog qoob loo niaj hnub.
Yog li ntawd, ntau thiab ntau tus neeg xav paub dab tsi cov chaw yuav tsum tau cog rau hauv niaj hnub ntse tsev cog khoom. Hauv qab no yog cov lus qhia ntxaws:
4 Cov Txheej Txheem Tseem Ceeb Hauv Cov Tsev Greenhouses Ntse 2025:
1. Kev cog qoob loo
Kev cog qoob loo yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm lub tsev cog khoom ntse, feem ntau suav nrog cov substrate cultivation system thiab hydroponic system. Lub substrate cultivation system feem ntau muaj xws li ib tug cog trough, ib tug substrate, ib tug txhawb nqa ncej, thiab lwm yam. Lub cog trough yuav ua tau ib tug yas trough, ib tug ntoo trough los yog ib tug trough ua los ntawm lwm yam ntaub ntawv kom haum rau lub substrate thiab cov nroj tsuag. Lub substrate feem ntau siv peat av, perlite, vermiculite thiab lwm yam ntaub ntawv, uas muaj huab cua zoo permeability thiab dej tuav, thiab muaj peev xwm muab ib qho chaw ruaj khov rau cov nroj tsuag.
Lub hydroponic system muab cov dej thiab cov as-ham uas yuav tsum tau los ntawm cov nroj tsuag los ntawm ib qho kev daws teeb meem ntawm cov khoom noj khoom haus, nrog rau cov khoom noj khoom haus tso rau hauv lub tank, lub twj tso kua mis, lub raj xa dej, ib qho kev cog qoob loo, thiab lwm yam. kev loj hlob ntawm cov nroj tsuag thiab txhim kho cov qoob loo thiab zoo ntawm cov qoob loo. Lub kaw lus hydroponic tseem xav tau kev saib xyuas tsis tu ncua thiab hloov cov khoom noj khoom haus kom ntseeg tau tias kev loj hlob zoo ntawm cov nroj tsuag.
2. Irrigation system
Lub irrigation system yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm lub tsev cog khoom ntse. Nws tuaj yeem hloov kho tus nqi dej raws li cov dej xav tau ntawm cov nroj tsuag thiab cov av noo kom ntseeg tau cov dej ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Cov txheej txheem irrigation feem ntau suav nrog cov drip irrigation systems thiab sprinkler irrigation systems.
Lub drip irrigation system ncaj qha xa dej mus rau cov hauv paus hniav ntawm cov nroj tsuag los ntawm drip irrigation kav. Nws muaj cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev txuag dej thiab kev ua haujlwm siab, thiab tsim nyog rau substrate cultivation thiab hydroponic systems.
Lub sprinkler irrigation system sprays dej mus rau nplooj thiab stems ntawm cov nroj tsuag los ntawm nozzles, uas yog haum rau loj cog cheeb tsam.
Thaum xaiv cov kav dej, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tsim nws tsim nyog raws li kev loj hlob ntawm cov qoob loo thiab kev teeb tsa ntawm lub tsev cog khoom kom ua tiav cov dej zoo tshaj plaws.
3. Environmental Control System
Kev tswj hwm ib puag ncig yog ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm lub tsev cog khoom ntse. Nws tuaj yeem hloov kho qhov kub thiab txias, av noo, lub teeb thiab lwm yam ib puag ncig hauv tsev cog khoom raws li kev xav tau ntawm cov nroj tsuag thiab kev hloov pauv hauv ib puag ncig sab nraud.
Kev tswj qhov kub thiab txias muaj xws li cov khoom siv cua sov thiab cov khoom cua txias. Cov khoom siv cua sov xws li radiators thiab hluav taws xob cua sov xov hlau yog siv los muab cov cua sov thaum qhov kub thiab txias kom sov hauv lub tsev cog khoom ruaj khov; Cov khoom siv cua txias xws li cov ntaub ntub dej thiab cov kiv cua yog siv los txo qhov kub hauv tsev cog khoom thaum kub kub.
Lub qhov cua ntawm ntuj tsim yog nyob ntawm lub qhov rais qhib qhov system ntawm lub tsev cog khoom, xws li cov qhov rais sab saum toj thiab sab qhov rais, los kho cov huab cua ncig hauv tsev cog khoom los ntawm cov huab cua ntws; yuam cua tshuab siv cov kiv cua tso pa tawm thiab lwm yam khoom siv los yuam cov cua hauv tsev cog khoom kom tshem tawm kom huab cua ntshiab thiab ncig.
Lub shading system yog siv los kho lub teeb siv hauv tsev cog khoom kom tiv thaiv lub teeb muaj zog los ntawm kev puas tsuaj rau cov nroj tsuag. Sab nrauv shading systems xws li shading nets thiab shading boards yog ntsia rau sab nraum lub tsev cog khoom thiab tuaj yeem thaiv ib feem ntawm lub hnub ci los ntawm kev nkag mus rau hauv tsev cog khoom; Internal shading systems tau nruab rau hauv lub tsev cog khoom thiab tuaj yeem kho qhov qhib thiab kaw ntawm cov shading nets raws li xav tau.
4. Intelligent tswj system
Qhov kev tswj xyuas ntse yog lub hlwb ntawm lub tsev cog khoom ntse. Nws siv ntau yam sensors thiab tswj cov cuab yeej kom ua tiav lub sijhawm saib xyuas thiab tsis siv neeg tswj ntawm lub tsev cog khoom ib puag ncig.
Cov sensors muaj xws li kub thiab av noo sensors, lub teeb sensors, carbon dioxide sensors, thiab lwm yam., uas tuaj yeem saib xyuas cov kev ntsuas ib puag ncig hauv tsev cog khoom hauv lub sijhawm tiag tiag thiab xa cov ntaub ntawv mus rau lub txee tswj.
Lub txee tswj tau hloov kho qhov ua haujlwm ntawm qhov kub thiab txias, av noo, lub teeb, dej thiab lwm yam khoom siv hauv tsev cog khoom raws li cov kev pabcuam preset thiab tsis ua kom tau raws li qhov xav tau ntawm cov nroj tsuag.
Thaum siv cov kev tswj xyuas ntse, cov sensors yuav tsum tau ntsuas thiab tswj xyuas tsis tu ncua kom ntseeg tau qhov tseeb ntawm cov ntaub ntawv thiab kev ruaj ntseg ntawm qhov system.
xaus
Cov tsev cog khoom ntse tseem xav tau qee cov cuab yeej pabcuam, xws li tsev cog khoom nkag mus tswj lub tshuab, teeb pom kev zoo, lub zog siv hluav taws xob, thiab lwm yam., txhawm rau ua kom muaj kev ua haujlwm zoo thiab kev tswj hwm lub tsev cog khoom.